Luke 21:5-36 contains Luke's version of Jesus' longest prophecy discourse in the Bible. This message first walks through an outline interpreting the meaning of the passage and then describes how Jesus' prophecies were amazingly fulfilled in history just as He had predicted.
1. Initial prediction of Temple’s destruction (v5-6).
2. Disciples’ questions about the timing and the sign (v7).
3. Jesus’ answer:
Preliminary upheavals in politics and nature (v8-11).
Persecution of Christians (v12-19).
The sign that destruction is now imminent (v20).
Actions for believers when destruction is imminent (v21-23).
Jerusalem’s great suffering (v23-24).
Signs in the heavens and fulfillment of Daniel’s prophecy (v25-28).
Parable about trees (v29-31).
How soon all these things will happen (v32-33).
Exhortation to obedient alertness (v34-36).
1. Initial prediction of Temple’s destruction (v5-6).
2. Disciples’ questions about the timing and the sign (v7).
3. Jesus’ answer:
Preliminary upheavals in politics and nature (v8-11).
Persecution of Christians (v12-19).
The sign that destruction is now imminent (v20).
Actions for believers when destruction is imminent (v21-23).
Jerusalem’s great suffering (v23-24).
Signs in the heavens and fulfillment of Daniel’s prophecy (v25-28).
Parable about trees (v29-31).
How soon all these things will happen (v32-33).
Exhortation to obedient alertness (v34-36).
Historical fulfillments of Jesus' prophecies
1. Temple destroyed without one stone on another (v6).
2. False messiahs misleading people (v8).
3. Wars, revolts, and political disturbances (v9-10).
4. Earthquakes (v11).
5. Famines (v11).
6. “Great signs from heaven” (v11).
7. Christians persecuted by Jews, including martyrdom (v12,16).
8. Persecution leading to witnessing opportunities in which believers had on-the-spot eloquence (v13-15).
9. Jerusalem surrounded by armies (v20).
10. Christians fleeing from the city to safety (v21).
11. Extreme suffering within Jerusalem (v22-23).
12. Jews dying by the sword (v24).
13. Jews sent into captivity throughout the nations (v24).
14. City “trampled underfoot by Gentiles” (v24).
15. Catastrophic political changes (v25-26).
16. All happening while members of “this generation” were alive (v32).
1. Temple destroyed without one stone on another (v6).
2. False messiahs misleading people (v8).
3. Wars, revolts, and political disturbances (v9-10).
4. Earthquakes (v11).
5. Famines (v11).
6. “Great signs from heaven” (v11).
7. Christians persecuted by Jews, including martyrdom (v12,16).
8. Persecution leading to witnessing opportunities in which believers had on-the-spot eloquence (v13-15).
9. Jerusalem surrounded by armies (v20).
10. Christians fleeing from the city to safety (v21).
11. Extreme suffering within Jerusalem (v22-23).
12. Jews dying by the sword (v24).
13. Jews sent into captivity throughout the nations (v24).
14. City “trampled underfoot by Gentiles” (v24).
15. Catastrophic political changes (v25-26).
16. All happening while members of “this generation” were alive (v32).